Microworld: Implicit Surfaces
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Author:James E. White

A function f of three variables may define a surface in R(3) as the solution to the equation f(x,y,z) = 0. Then again, it may not. The condition (the implicit function theorem) for it to define a surface is that it have nonvanishing derivative (or gradient).

We call the points where the derivative vanishes singular points, and a great variety of interesting things can happen at such points. The red cone pictured above has a single singular point at its vertex. The yellow surface has no singular points. This tool can help you explore the singularities and bifurcations of smooth functions of 3 variables. You can get very fine detail if you draw in a small box, then fly into it.

Implicit Surfaces is a utility that students may use to draw the solution of an equation: f(x,y,z) = 0. They define the function f(x,y,z) by writing any expression in x,y and z. It is automatically set to 0 and the surface is drawn.

Read the information under the Instructions button for more detailed information on how to use this tool. You will learn how to draw your surfaces, rotate and translate them, draw them solid or wireframe, fly through them, and bring them to life in other ways. If you have a picture you would like to keep, take a snapshot (Workbook menu), and save it.

 

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    - James E. White, Ph.D. , Library Director,
    author of this website, Mathwright 2000, MindScapes,
    MathwrightWeb, and Mathwright32

 

Title Page:
Implicit Surfaces


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